Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. Aftermath less than six weeks after the devastation in haiti, a magnitude 8. The catastrophic earthquake caused damage and devastation in a country that was previously poor. Haiti earthquake of 2010 map of haiti depicting the intensity of shaking and the degree of damage incurred by the jan. The present study assessed indirect exposure to the 2010 earthquake in haiti among haitianamericans now living in miami. The center of the earthquake was near leogane, very close to portauprince, the capital and largest city of haiti. The geology underlying the devastating haiti earthquake the same earthquake fault that lies under haiti also runs through the dominican republic. Global plate tectonic movement an earthquake also known as a quake, tremor or temblor is the shaking of the surface of the earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the earth s lithosphere that creates seismic waves. The focus of this report is on the immediate crisis in haiti as a result of the earthquake and the u. Despite this knowledge of historical seismicity, haiti had no seismograph stations during the main earthquake, so it is impossible to estimate accurately the intensity of ground motions.
Rockfall caused by the january12, 2010 haiti earthquake. Nature examines the causes and repercussions of the quake. Geo logical survey usgs and eeri that traveled to haiti january 26 to february 3, 2010. An exact death toll proved elusive in the ensuing chaos. The us geological survey usgs says that it was the most violent earthquake to strike the impoverished. Nonetheless, the wide range of buildings damaged by the january 12, 2010, earthquake suggests that the ground motions contained seismic energy over a wide range of frequencies. Fortunately, it was 60 miles offshore but was still powerful enough to cause minor damage to buildings on the east coast of england. For the haiti 2010 earthquake, the united states geological survey usgs, 2010a has. Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another. On january 15, 2010, dhs secretary janet napolitano granted temporary protected status tps for 18 months to haitian nationals who were in the united states as of january 12, 2010. Haitis troubled path to development council on foreign. The 2010 haiti earthquake was a very strong earthquake that hit haiti on january 12, 2010. Haiti physical geography plate tectonics january, 2010 17 donald rallis.
The fault that caused tuesdays quake is a strikeslip. Mortality following the haitian earthquake of 2010. Deadly haitian quake in the seismically active caribbean. As of may 2010, the number of confirmed deaths stood at 521, with 56 persons still missing ministry of in terior, 2010. Jan 01, 2012 surveillance reports related to haiti.
The quake, centered about 15 miles southwest of portauprince, had a magnitude of 7. About the earthquake in haiti miamidade county public schools. The earthquake caused extensive damage to buildings throughout the portauprince. The earthquake that devastated haiti tuesday was the strongest temblor to hit the island nation in more than 200 years. Apr 25, 2017 when the earthquake struck the 2010 haiti earthquake struck on january 12, 2010, at approximately 16. Evaluation of ocha response to the haiti earthquake 10 b in the immediate aftermath of the earthquake, international search and rescue sar teams began to arrive. It mainly consisted of a geological map of haiti at 1. Postearthquake injuries treated at a field hospital haiti.
Thousands are feared dead following the haiti earthquake. The 12 january 2010 earthquake could not have occurred in a more vulnerable. As tristan and others have addressed regional tectonic activity, i would propose to answer. The earthquake caused major damage in portauprince, jacmel and other cities in. Rockfall caused by the january12, 2010 haiti earthquake usgs. Documentation for initial seismic hazard maps for haiti usgs. This movement is not smooth and there is friction between the north american plate and the caribbean plate. The earthquake that hit haiti on 12 jan 2010 affected almost 3. Geological survey recorded 22 magnitude7 or larger earthquakes in 2010, almost all the fatalities were produced by one the major quake that hit haiti on jan. The university of miami global institute project medishare umgipm established the first field hospital in portauprince, haiti, after the earthquake 1.
Subsequent natural disasters, such as hurricane matthew in 2016, have drastically set back its recovery. The earthquake left a wave of destruction and death. A crosssectional cluster survey of the earthquake affected population in metropolitan portauprince was conducted in january 2011 to assess the impact of the 2010 earthquake on haitian households and to characterize perceptions of humanitarian assistance at one year postearthquake. Crises, emergency or disaster ceds haiti earthquake 2010 introduction the 2010 catastrophic haiti earthquake took place on 12 january. What has been concluded after a field study during the period from 16th to 22nd of january 2010 is that this event is mostly a manmade natural disaster. Although this earthquake caused damage to buildings along the coast from campbell river to nanaimo, most structures survived largely because almost all buildings then were of woodframe construction. Using data from the geosentinel global surveillance network, one article 10 describes patient characteristics and disease spectrum among foreign visitors to haiti before and after the 2010 earthquake. Earthquake, any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through earths rocks.
There is still no consensual official data available, but the international red cross estimated that the earthquake affected about 3 million people. In large distributed events such as hurricanes katrina, sandy or the 2010 haiti earthquake, imagery can yield much more critical information than time permits a single analyst or small group of analysts to uncover. Detailed description boulders of intact limestone that fell and rolled during the earthquake from cliffs along the haiti earthquake fault zone. Almost a decade after the disastrous 2010 earthquake, haiti has still not sufficiently recovered. The major earthquake that struck haiti tuesday may have shocked a region unaccustomed to such temblors, but the devastating quake was not unusual in that it was caused by the same forces that generate earthquakes the world over. A new report issued by the american red cross and the u.
Health response to the earthquake in haiti, january 2010. The earthquake on january 12, 2010 has caused an unprecedented situation in haiti with enormous repercussions affecting all sectors of society, well beyond the areas directly affected by the catastrophe. Keywords disaster losses, disaster response, earthquake, haiti, vulnerability 1 introduction on 12 january 2010, a 7. The earthquake on january 12, 2010 has caused an unprecedented situation in haiti with enormous. Relations committee held a hearing on january 28, 2010, haiti.
Tectonics of the haitian earthquake posted on january, 2010 by chris rowan a magnitude 7. The 2010 haiti earthquake was a catastrophic magnitude 7. Haiti earthquake 2010 an overview sciencedirect topics. Government in 1994, was to dismantle the armythe cause of so many. Paul mann has received many requests from the media for information about the seismology of haiti. Other deadly quakes occurred in china, indonesia or turkey. The president, who is elected directly by popular elections, is head of state and appoints the prime minister, chosen from the majority party in the national assembly. Haitis le matin newspaper in september 2008 cited comments by geologist patrick. Haiti s political and economic conditions congressional research service 3 haiti s elected officials have exacerbated the ongoing instability by not forming a government.
Haitis nascent infrastructure and other extensive damage caused by the. The effects of the 2010 haiti earthquake on january 12, 2010, haiti was hit by a magnitude 7. The usgs estimates the epicentre of the magnitude7. Pdf uncovering the 2010 haiti earthquake death toll. An estimated three million people were affected by the. This books starts out with a brief history of haiti.
Pressure builds between the two plates until it is released as an earthquake. In order to make a reliable seismic microzonation map. Communication services were cut off by the earthquake, so detailed information. Tectonics of the haitian earthquake highly allochthonous. On the scientific scale that measures the magnitude or strength of an earthquake, the quake scored a magnitude of 7. The 2010 earthquake did just that, causing an underwater landslide that triggered a localized tsunami. The earthquakes epicenter was 16km southwest of portauprince, the capital. The largest earthquake ever recorded in haiti devastated parts of the country, including the capital, on january 12, 2010.
Overview of the 2010 haiti earthquake earthquake science center. Over 200,000 people died while over 300,000 were injured and over one million more were rendered homeless. Geological survey documents the chilean response and recovery efforts following the feb. Earthquakes in 2010 resulted in nearly 321,000 fatalities. In 2014, haiti held the title of the most vulnerable country in the latin american and caribbean region, according to the united nations. Explore facts and frequently asked questions about the magnitude 7.
The january 12, 2010, haiti earthquake occurred in the boundary region. The 2010 earthquake occurred on or near the enriquilloplantain garden fault zone and was preceded by earthquakes in southern haiti in 1751 two events, in october and november, 1770, and 1860. The damage caused by an earthquake is related to its magnitude and how close it is to densely populated areas. Endowed with few commercially valuable natural resources, haiti maintained only a small mining sector in the late 1980s. With the bureau of mines and energy, facultedes sciences of the state univ. The location of the main shock of 12 january 2010 and aftershocks are shown in. What is an earthquake and what causes them to happen. Geographygeology the region is near a tectonic plate boundary region separating the. Geologists initially blamed the earthquake on the movement of the caribbean tectonic plate eastward along the enriquilloplantain garden epg strikeslip fault system. Tranblemannte 12 janvye 2010 nan peyi ayiti was a catastrophic magnitude 7. The epicenter of the quake was just south of portauprince, the country.
Thousands of people were killed and buildings were. The location of the main shock of 12 january 2010 and aftershocks are shown in figure 2. The probability of such a quake on the portauprince section of the enriquillo fault is about 2 percent, and the probability for the section to the west of the january 12, 2010, rupture is about 1 percent. A geologic explanation of the 2010 haiti earthquake. Earthquakes can range in size from those that are so. Haiti dominates earthquake fatalities in 2010 usgs. It summarizes observations from the advance team organized by the u. The exact geological origin of the 1946 earthquake is not known, partly because. The haiti 2010 earthquake is noteworthy among natural disasters that subject the affected human. In the area you have selected haiti earthquake hazard is classified as medium according to the information that is currently available. John bevington, in earthquake hazard, risk and disasters, 2014. By 24 january, at least 52 aftershocks measuring 4. Pdf casualties are estimated for the 12 january 2010 earthquake in haiti using. Tuesdays earthquake near portauprince occurred along the enriquillaplantain garden fault that runs through the south of the country.
In response to the urgent need for earthquake hazard information after the tragic disaster caused by the moment magnitude m 7. Haiti 2010 earthquakehow to explain such huge losses. Fourteen of the aftershocks were between magnitudes of 5. Revision of the geological context of the portauprince. May 27, 2014 the effects of the 2010 haiti earthquake on january 12, 2010, haiti was hit by a magnitude 7. An estimated three million people were affected by the 2010 haiti quake, including at least a halfmillion made homeless. Many nations and organizations around the world have wanted to show their solidarity to haiti in prayers and pratical support. The republic of haiti occupies the western third 27,750 km2 of the island of hispa niola. It was the most destructive earthquake to be recorded in the nations 200year old history.
A total of 26 sar teams were in the country by 15 january who rescued a total of 4 people, the. Earthquake epicenters occur mostly along tectonic plate boundaries, and especially on the pacific ring of fire. These maps are based on the current information we have on fault slip rates and historical and instrumental seismicity. Three articles 10 12 are based on surveillance activities in or related to haiti. Usgswhoidpri coulomb stresstransfer model for the january. On january 12th, 2010, a country long devastated by corrupt leadership and extreme poverty was dealt another blow. Rockfall caused by the january12, 2010 haiti earthquake credit. The haiti earthquake, however, struck a densely populated part of a densely populated country. The scope of the book is limited to the health response, health being defined in its. Yesterdays haiti earthquake was caused by movement at the boundary of the caribbean and north american plates. Pdf trends in tuberculosis case notification and treatment. Perspectives on haiti two years after the earthquake. The haitian governments official count was more than 300,000.
With most major earthquakes, aftershocks usually occur in the. Jan, 2010 the geology underlying the devastating haiti earthquake the same earthquake fault that lies under haiti also runs through the dominican republic. Feb 24, 2012 a very detailed powerpoint on the 2010 disaster. The 2010 catastrophic haiti earthquake took place on 12 january. The background info of the quake maps showing the location of haiti and th slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Another fault, the septentrional fault, runs through the north. The earthquake was powerful enough to be felt strongly over 200. Haiti dominates earthquake fatalities in 2010 release date. Witnesses are describing the damage as severe and catastrophic. Jan, 2010 the earthquake that devastated haiti tuesday was the strongest temblor to hit the island nation in more than 200 years.
The geology underlying the devastating haiti earthquake. What were the tectonic activity and causes of the haiti. Background information on the earthquake in haiti on the afternoon of tuesday, january 12, 2010, the worst earthquake in nearly 200 years hit the island nation of haiti. The most damaging uk earthquake was in the colchester area in 1884. In addition to smashing buildings and killing more than 200,000 people, haiti s devastating 12 january earthquake produced two 3metre tsunamis, scientists announced on 24 february at a. Read haiti earthquake 2010 essay sample for free at. The haiti 2010 earthquake is noteworthy among natural disasters that. What big picture global geodynamics appear to have caused energized and triggered the 2010. Scientists explain geology of haiti earthquake pbs newshour. This means that there is a 10% chance of potentiallydamaging earthquake shaking in your project area in the next 50 years.
Environmental education resources to commemorate earth days 50th anniversary. What you need to know about the 2010 haiti earthquake. Most severely affected was haiti, occupying the western third of the island. The earthquake caused major damage in portauprince, jacmel and other cities. The largest known british earthquake occurred near the dogger bank in 1931, with a magnitude of 6. Most of these were due to the 2010 haiti earthquake, which caused an estimated 160,000 deaths, making it the 11th deadliest earthquake in recorded history.
Sep 01, 2011 inspire a love of reading with prime book box for kids discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new books every 1, 2, or 3 months new customers receive 30% off your first box. Jan 18, 2010 the month of january 2010 has been very tragic for haiti and the world in general because of the earthquake that took the lives of so many people. Lessons for seismic hazard and societal impacts in the caribbean eric calais. Geographic and tectonic setting of the island of hispaniola, of which haiti occupies the western third. A field reconnaissance in haiti by a fivemember team with expertise in seismology and earthquake engineering has revealed a number of factors that led to catastrophic losses of life and property during the january 12, 2010, mw 7. Its epicenter was estimated 16 miles from portauprince. Geologists initially blamed the earthquake on the movement of the caribbean tectonic plate eastward along the enriquilloplantain garden epg strikeslip fault.
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